PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000354

High productivity in hybrid-poplar plantations without isoprene emission to the atmosphere.

Identifieur interne : 000354 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000353; suivant : 000355

High productivity in hybrid-poplar plantations without isoprene emission to the atmosphere.

Auteurs : Russell K. Monson [États-Unis] ; Barbro Winkler [Allemagne] ; Todd N. Rosenstiel [États-Unis] ; Katja Block [Allemagne] ; Juliane Merl-Pham [Allemagne] ; Steven H. Strauss [États-Unis] ; Kori Ault [États-Unis] ; Jason Maxfield [États-Unis] ; David J P. Moore [États-Unis] ; Nicole A. Trahan [États-Unis] ; Amberly A. Neice [États-Unis] ; Ian Shiach [États-Unis] ; Greg A. Barron-Gafford [États-Unis] ; Peter Ibsen [États-Unis] ; Joel T. Mccorkel [États-Unis] ; Jörg Bernhardt [Allemagne] ; Joerg-Peter Schnitzler [États-Unis]

Source :

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:31907313

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Arizona (MeSH), Atmosphère (MeSH), Biocarburants (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Bois (MeSH), Butadiènes (MeSH), Caroténoïdes (métabolisme), Climat (MeSH), Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Hybridation génétique (MeSH), Hémiterpènes (biosynthèse), Interférence par ARN (MeSH), Orégon (MeSH), Photosynthèse (MeSH), Pollution de l'air (MeSH), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (génétique), Populus (métabolisme), Pousses de plante (croissance et développement), Pousses de plante (génétique), Protéome (MeSH), Saisons (MeSH), Stress physiologique (MeSH), Terpènes (métabolisme), Thermotolérance (physiologie), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme).
MESH :
- biosynthèse : Hémiterpènes.
- croissance et développement : Populus, Pousses de plante.
- génétique : Populus, Pousses de plante.
- métabolisme : Caroténoïdes, Dioxyde de carbone, Feuilles de plante, Populus, Terpènes, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- physiologie : Thermotolérance.
- Arizona, Atmosphère, Biocarburants, Biomasse, Bois, Butadiènes, Climat, Hybridation génétique, Interférence par ARN, Orégon, Photosynthèse, Pollution de l'air, Protéome, Saisons, Stress physiologique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Air Pollution (MeSH), Arizona (MeSH), Atmosphere (MeSH), Biofuels (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Butadienes (MeSH), Carbon Dioxide (metabolism), Carotenoids (metabolism), Climate (MeSH), Hemiterpenes (biosynthesis), Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH), Oregon (MeSH), Photosynthesis (MeSH), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Shoots (genetics), Plant Shoots (growth & development), Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism), Populus (genetics), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Proteome (MeSH), RNA Interference (MeSH), Seasons (MeSH), Stress, Physiological (MeSH), Terpenes (metabolism), Thermotolerance (physiology), Wood (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Hemiterpenes.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide, Carotenoids, Terpenes.
- chemical : Biofuels, Butadienes, Proteome.
- geographic : Arizona, Oregon.
- genetics : Plant Shoots, Populus.
- growth & development : Plant Shoots, Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus.
- physiology : Thermotolerance.
- Air Pollution, Atmosphere, Biomass, Climate, Hybridization, Genetic, Photosynthesis, RNA Interference, Seasons, Stress, Physiological, Wood.

Abstract

Hybrid-poplar tree plantations provide a source for biofuel and biomass, but they also increase forest isoprene emissions. The consequences of increased isoprene emissions include higher rates of tropospheric ozone production, increases in the lifetime of methane, and increases in atmospheric aerosol production, all of which affect the global energy budget and/or lead to the degradation of air quality. Using RNA interference (RNAi) to suppress isoprene emission, we show that this trait, which is thought to be required for the tolerance of abiotic stress, is not required for high rates of photosynthesis and woody biomass production in the agroforest plantation environment, even in areas with high levels of climatic stress. Biomass production over 4 y in plantations in Arizona and Oregon was similar among genetic lines that emitted or did not emit significant amounts of isoprene. Lines that had substantially reduced isoprene emission rates also showed decreases in flavonol pigments, which reduce oxidative damage during extremes of abiotic stress, a pattern that would be expected to amplify metabolic dysfunction in the absence of isoprene production in stress-prone climate regimes. However, compensatory increases in the expression of other proteomic components, especially those associated with the production of protective compounds, such as carotenoids and terpenoids, and the fact that most biomass is produced prior to the hottest and driest part of the growing season explain the observed pattern of high biomass production with low isoprene emission. Our results show that it is possible to reduce the deleterious influences of isoprene on the atmosphere, while sustaining woody biomass production in temperate agroforest plantations.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1912327117
PubMed: 31907313
PubMed Central: PMC6983369

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Ault, Kori" sort="Ault, Kori" uniqKey="Ault K" first="Kori" last="Ault">Kori Ault</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Maxfield, Jason" sort="Maxfield, Jason" uniqKey="Maxfield J" first="Jason" last="Maxfield">Jason Maxfield</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moore, David J P" sort="Moore, David J P" uniqKey="Moore D" first="David J P" last="Moore">David J P. Moore</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Trahan, Nicole A" sort="Trahan, Nicole A" uniqKey="Trahan N" first="Nicole A" last="Trahan">Nicole A. Trahan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shiach, Ian" sort="Shiach, Ian" uniqKey="Shiach I" first="Ian" last="Shiach">Ian Shiach</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Barron Gafford, Greg A" sort="Barron Gafford, Greg A" uniqKey="Barron Gafford G" first="Greg A" last="Barron-Gafford">Greg A. Barron-Gafford</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ibsen, Peter" sort="Ibsen, Peter" uniqKey="Ibsen P" first="Peter" last="Ibsen">Peter Ibsen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mccorkel, Joel T" sort="Mccorkel, Joel T" uniqKey="Mccorkel J" first="Joel T" last="Mccorkel">Joel T. Mccorkel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bernhardt, Jorg" sort="Bernhardt, Jorg" uniqKey="Bernhardt J" first="Jörg" last="Bernhardt">Jörg Bernhardt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Microbiology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, 17487 Greifswald, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Microbiology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, 17487 Greifswald</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Schnitzler, Joerg Peter" sort="Schnitzler, Joerg Peter" uniqKey="Schnitzler J" first="Joerg-Peter" last="Schnitzler">Joerg-Peter Schnitzler</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">High productivity in hybrid-poplar plantations without isoprene emission to the atmosphere.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Monson, Russell K" sort="Monson, Russell K" uniqKey="Monson R" first="Russell K" last="Monson">Russell K. Monson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; russmonson@email.arizona.edu rosensti@pdx.edu jp.schnitzler@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tucson</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winkler, Barbro" sort="Winkler, Barbro" uniqKey="Winkler B" first="Barbro" last="Winkler">Barbro Winkler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85764 Neuherberg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>85764 Neuherberg</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Rosenstiel, Todd N" sort="Rosenstiel, Todd N" uniqKey="Rosenstiel T" first="Todd N" last="Rosenstiel">Todd N. Rosenstiel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207; russmonson@email.arizona.edu rosensti@pdx.edu jp.schnitzler@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Block, Katja" sort="Block, Katja" uniqKey="Block K" first="Katja" last="Block">Katja Block</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>85764 Neuherberg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>85764 Neuherberg</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Merl Pham, Juliane" sort="Merl Pham, Juliane" uniqKey="Merl Pham J" first="Juliane" last="Merl-Pham">Juliane Merl-Pham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Unit Protein Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit Protein Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Strauss, Steven H" sort="Strauss, Steven H" uniqKey="Strauss S" first="Steven H" last="Strauss">Steven H. Strauss</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ault, Kori" sort="Ault, Kori" uniqKey="Ault K" first="Kori" last="Ault">Kori Ault</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maxfield, Jason" sort="Maxfield, Jason" uniqKey="Maxfield J" first="Jason" last="Maxfield">Jason Maxfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, David J P" sort="Moore, David J P" uniqKey="Moore D" first="David J P" last="Moore">David J P. Moore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trahan, Nicole A" sort="Trahan, Nicole A" uniqKey="Trahan N" first="Nicole A" last="Trahan">Nicole A. Trahan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neice, Amberly A" sort="Neice, Amberly A" uniqKey="Neice A" first="Amberly A" last="Neice">Amberly A. Neice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Shiach, Ian" sort="Shiach, Ian" uniqKey="Shiach I" first="Ian" last="Shiach">Ian Shiach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barron Gafford, Greg A" sort="Barron Gafford, Greg A" uniqKey="Barron Gafford G" first="Greg A" last="Barron-Gafford">Greg A. Barron-Gafford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geography and Development, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>School of Geography and Development, University of Arizona, Tucson</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ibsen, Peter" sort="Ibsen, Peter" uniqKey="Ibsen P" first="Peter" last="Ibsen">Peter Ibsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Science, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Botany and Plant Science, University of California, Riverside</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccorkel, Joel T" sort="Mccorkel, Joel T" uniqKey="Mccorkel J" first="Joel T" last="Mccorkel">Joel T. Mccorkel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bernhardt, Jorg" sort="Bernhardt, Jorg" uniqKey="Bernhardt J" first="Jörg" last="Bernhardt">Jörg Bernhardt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Microbiology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, 17487 Greifswald, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Microbiology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, 17487 Greifswald</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>17487 Greifswald</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>17487 Greifswald</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>17487 Greifswald</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schnitzler, Joerg Peter" sort="Schnitzler, Joerg Peter" uniqKey="Schnitzler J" first="Joerg-Peter" last="Schnitzler">Joerg-Peter Schnitzler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany; russmonson@email.arizona.edu rosensti@pdx.edu jp.schnitzler@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85764 Neuherberg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution (MeSH)</term>
<term>Arizona (MeSH)</term>
<term>Atmosphere (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biofuels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Butadienes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carotenoids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Climate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hemiterpenes (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oregon (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Proteome (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA Interference (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Terpenes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Thermotolerance (physiology)</term>
<term>Wood (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arizona (MeSH)</term>
<term>Atmosphère (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biocarburants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bois (MeSH)</term>
<term>Butadiènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caroténoïdes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Climat (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hybridation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hémiterpènes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Interférence par ARN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Orégon (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pollution de l'air (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Saisons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress physiologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Terpènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Thermotolérance (physiologie)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Hemiterpenes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term>
<term>Carotenoids</term>
<term>Terpenes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Biofuels</term>
<term>Butadienes</term>
<term>Proteome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Arizona</term>
<term>Oregon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hémiterpènes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caroténoïdes</term>
<term>Dioxyde de carbone</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Terpènes</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Thermotolérance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Thermotolerance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution</term>
<term>Atmosphere</term>
<term>Biomass</term>
<term>Climate</term>
<term>Hybridization, Genetic</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>RNA Interference</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological</term>
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arizona</term>
<term>Atmosphère</term>
<term>Biocarburants</term>
<term>Biomasse</term>
<term>Bois</term>
<term>Butadiènes</term>
<term>Climat</term>
<term>Hybridation génétique</term>
<term>Interférence par ARN</term>
<term>Orégon</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Pollution de l'air</term>
<term>Protéome</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Stress physiologique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hybrid-poplar tree plantations provide a source for biofuel and biomass, but they also increase forest isoprene emissions. The consequences of increased isoprene emissions include higher rates of tropospheric ozone production, increases in the lifetime of methane, and increases in atmospheric aerosol production, all of which affect the global energy budget and/or lead to the degradation of air quality. Using RNA interference (RNAi) to suppress isoprene emission, we show that this trait, which is thought to be required for the tolerance of abiotic stress, is not required for high rates of photosynthesis and woody biomass production in the agroforest plantation environment, even in areas with high levels of climatic stress. Biomass production over 4 y in plantations in Arizona and Oregon was similar among genetic lines that emitted or did not emit significant amounts of isoprene. Lines that had substantially reduced isoprene emission rates also showed decreases in flavonol pigments, which reduce oxidative damage during extremes of abiotic stress, a pattern that would be expected to amplify metabolic dysfunction in the absence of isoprene production in stress-prone climate regimes. However, compensatory increases in the expression of other proteomic components, especially those associated with the production of protective compounds, such as carotenoids and terpenoids, and the fact that most biomass is produced prior to the hottest and driest part of the growing season explain the observed pattern of high biomass production with low isoprene emission. Our results show that it is possible to reduce the deleterious influences of isoprene on the atmosphere, while sustaining woody biomass production in temperate agroforest plantations.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31907313</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1091-6490</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>117</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>High productivity in hybrid-poplar plantations without isoprene emission to the atmosphere.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1596-1605</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1073/pnas.1912327117</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Hybrid-poplar tree plantations provide a source for biofuel and biomass, but they also increase forest isoprene emissions. The consequences of increased isoprene emissions include higher rates of tropospheric ozone production, increases in the lifetime of methane, and increases in atmospheric aerosol production, all of which affect the global energy budget and/or lead to the degradation of air quality. Using RNA interference (RNAi) to suppress isoprene emission, we show that this trait, which is thought to be required for the tolerance of abiotic stress, is not required for high rates of photosynthesis and woody biomass production in the agroforest plantation environment, even in areas with high levels of climatic stress. Biomass production over 4 y in plantations in Arizona and Oregon was similar among genetic lines that emitted or did not emit significant amounts of isoprene. Lines that had substantially reduced isoprene emission rates also showed decreases in flavonol pigments, which reduce oxidative damage during extremes of abiotic stress, a pattern that would be expected to amplify metabolic dysfunction in the absence of isoprene production in stress-prone climate regimes. However, compensatory increases in the expression of other proteomic components, especially those associated with the production of protective compounds, such as carotenoids and terpenoids, and the fact that most biomass is produced prior to the hottest and driest part of the growing season explain the observed pattern of high biomass production with low isoprene emission. Our results show that it is possible to reduce the deleterious influences of isoprene on the atmosphere, while sustaining woody biomass production in temperate agroforest plantations.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Monson</LastName>
<ForeName>Russell K</ForeName>
<Initials>RK</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7671-4371</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; russmonson@email.arizona.edu rosensti@pdx.edu jp.schnitzler@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Winkler</LastName>
<ForeName>Barbro</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rosenstiel</LastName>
<ForeName>Todd N</ForeName>
<Initials>TN</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207; russmonson@email.arizona.edu rosensti@pdx.edu jp.schnitzler@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Block</LastName>
<ForeName>Katja</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Merl-Pham</LastName>
<ForeName>Juliane</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit Protein Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Strauss</LastName>
<ForeName>Steven H</ForeName>
<Initials>SH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ault</LastName>
<ForeName>Kori</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maxfield</LastName>
<ForeName>Jason</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moore</LastName>
<ForeName>David J P</ForeName>
<Initials>DJP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trahan</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicole A</ForeName>
<Initials>NA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neice</LastName>
<ForeName>Amberly A</ForeName>
<Initials>AA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shiach</LastName>
<ForeName>Ian</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barron-Gafford</LastName>
<ForeName>Greg A</ForeName>
<Initials>GA</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1333-3843</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Geography and Development, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ibsen</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Science, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCorkel</LastName>
<ForeName>Joel T</ForeName>
<Initials>JT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bernhardt</LastName>
<ForeName>Jörg</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Microbiology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, 17487 Greifswald, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schnitzler</LastName>
<ForeName>Joerg-Peter</ForeName>
<Initials>JP</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9825-867X</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany; russmonson@email.arizona.edu rosensti@pdx.edu jp.schnitzler@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7505876</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0027-8424</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D056804">Biofuels</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002070">Butadienes</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D045782">Hemiterpenes</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D020543">Proteome</NameOfSubstance>
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</Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="C005059">isoprene</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>142M471B3J</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002245">Carbon Dioxide</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>36-88-4</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002338">Carotenoids</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000397" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollution</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001130" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Arizona</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001272" MajorTopicYN="Y">Atmosphere</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056804" MajorTopicYN="N">Biofuels</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002070" MajorTopicYN="N">Butadienes</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002245" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon Dioxide</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002338" MajorTopicYN="N">Carotenoids</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045782" MajorTopicYN="N">Hemiterpenes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="Y">biosynthesis</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006824" MajorTopicYN="Y">Hybridization, Genetic</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009922" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Oregon</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020543" MajorTopicYN="N">Proteome</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D034622" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA Interference</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013729" MajorTopicYN="N">Terpenes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000071436" MajorTopicYN="N">Thermotolerance</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">biofuel</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">genetically modified organism</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">hydroxyl radical</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">oxidative stress</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">thermotolerance</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>The authors declare no competing interest.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>1</Month>
<Day>8</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>8</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6983369</ArticleId>
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High productivity in hybrid-poplar plantations without isoprene emission to the atmosphere.

High productivity in hybrid-poplar plantations without isoprene emission to the atmosphere.

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